Have you noticed that your gums bleed whenever you brush or floss your teeth? You could be experiencing the early symptoms of gum disease. Many patients deal with bleeding gums but don’t realize that it’s an issue they should tell their dentist.
Bleeding gums, more formally known as gingivitis, quickly leads to periodontitis or gum disease. Dr. Huckin’s Dallas dental office ensures that gingivitis doesn’t progress to gum disease using prompt treatments. Advanced gum disease is preventable but permanent, so you should treat bleeding gums as a serious dental concern.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by extensive tartar build-up. If plaque hangs around too long, it hardens into tartar on your teeth. You can’t brush tartar away at home, only a dentist can remove it.
When tartar isn’t cleaned off, it irritates your gums and causes infection. Since our mouths are full of bacteria, this infection can spread fast if we don’t keep up with brushing, flossing, and regular cleanings. The following are common symptoms of gum disease:
- Loose, shifting teeth
- Sore, bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Gum recession
- Painful chewing problems
- Inflamed gums
The Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease gets worse over time, and it progresses through four distinct phases. Gingivitis is your warning sign. Early periodontitis will start to damaging bone and tissue. Moderate periodontitis causes bone loss, potentially causing loose teeth. Advanced periodontitis causes severe damage and threatens tooth loss.
Gingivitis
This first stage is the earliest form. Plaque and bacteria buildup at the gum line irritates the gums and causes inflammation. One of the reasons gum disease is so common is that the early symptoms of gingivitis are painless and may not be noticeable.
The main thing to watch out for is gums that bleed all the time. Diligent brushing and flossing, a deep cleaning and an antibacterial rinse can treat this stage. With good care, you can reverse gingivitis and be free of gum disease. There’s no cure, only management, once you have periodontitis.
Early Periodontal Disease
Next, gingivitis evolves into full periodontal disease. The bacteria become more aggressive and start attacking your bone. Pockets start to form between the gum tissue and bone, filled with bacteria and food particles.
Scaling and root planing can alleviate this stage. The dentist can clean out the gum pockets and smooth down the roots so that the gum tissue can reattach to the bone. However, you will still have periodontitis.
Moderate Periodontal Disease
As the disease progresses further, the bacteria start to attack your bloodstream as well as the bone. They’re able to probe deeper into your body. Scaling and root planing is used in this stage as well. Treatment focuses on managing the condition.
Severe Periodontal Disease
At this stage of gum disease, surgery is the only way to help manage it. The disease is causing inflammation throughout your body. Your gums are oozing pus, it’s painful to eat or talk, and your teeth may be loose or fall out. Severe bone loss and lost teeth happen at this stage.
Treating Gum Disease in Dallas, TX
Our first goal is to catch it early, which is why we recommend that you schedule an appointment with us every 6 months. During these appointments, we remove any plaque or tartar from your gum line so that your symptoms don’t develop into gum disease. For patients who develop gum disease, we offer periodontal therapy, which includes:
- Scaling and root planing
- Gum graft surgery
- Flap surgery
To avoid the progression of gingivitis to gum disease, we recommend patients brush their teeth at least twice a day. Additionally, flossing helps avoid significant plaque build-up in the hard-to-reach places of your smile. Patients who smoke are also more likely to develop gum disease.
Medical conditions and certain medications can increase your risk for gum disease. Discuss your health history, lifestyle habits, and factors that can impact your oral health when you visit with us. This enables our team to provide treatment personalized to your unique needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes gum disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. Plaque forms on teeth when people don’t properly care for them causing the infection. Plaque buildup is commonly caused by lack of brushing and flossing on a regular basis.
How long do bleeding gums last?
If you take care of your bleeding gums at home, you should see an improvement in the problem within three to ten days. For your gums to heal, you need to floss at least once a day and brush at least twice a day. Oral hygiene is crucial to gum health.
How long does it take to treat gum disease?
You should start to feel better after a few days of treatment, but it could take longer for all your symptoms to go away. Gingivitis normally heals itself within 10-14 days. Treatment time may increase if your case of gingivitis is more severe.
Can gum disease make me sick in other ways?
Yes, gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth. The bacteria can enter your bloodstream and may lead to other health problems like heart disease, diabetes complications, and even pregnancy issues. That’s why it’s so important to treat gum problems early.
Why do my gums bleed even though I brush every day?
If you’re brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush, you might be irritating your gums. Try using soft bristles and gentler pressure. If bleeding continues after a week of proper brushing, it’s time to see your dentist.
Is gum disease contagious?
The bacteria that cause gum disease can spread through saliva, so it’s possible to pass them to others through sharing utensils or kissing. However, just getting the bacteria doesn’t mean someone will automatically get gum disease. Good oral care usually prevents it.
Why does smoking make gum disease worse?
Smoking weakens your immune system, making it harder to fight off gum infections. It also reduces blood flow to your gums, so they don’t heal as well. Smokers often don’t notice gum disease symptoms until it’s more advanced.
Can kids get gum disease?
Yes, children can get gingivitis, especially if they don’t brush well. Hormone changes during puberty can also make teens more likely to develop gum problems. Teaching good habits early helps prevent this.
Will mouthwash cure my gum disease?
Mouthwash can help control bacteria but won’t cure gum disease once it starts. Special antibacterial rinses from your dentist can help with treatment, but you’ll still need professional cleaning to remove tartar buildup.
Schedule an Appointment Online Today
Are you experiencing some or all the symptoms of gum disease? Call us at 214-216-6577 or schedule an appointment today. Dr. Huckin is happy to address any and all your dental concerns and provide the most relevant treatments.